Thursday, September 20, 2007

Heritage of Delhi

Heritage of Delhi

Delhi : A Transition through Time - As you walk along the narrow bylanes of this city of dreams, tread softly. Every crumbling wall has a story to tell. Every yesterday is replete with history. Rulers have come and gone. The city has lived through wars and resurrection, repeatedly rising from the ashes.

Cradling civilisations since times immemorial Delhi goes back hundreds of thousands of years back into time.

Stone tools belonging to early stone age were discovered from the Aravalli tracts in and around Anangpur, the Jawaharlal Nehru University Campus, the northern ridge and elsewhere - evidence that the Early Man lived here.
Excavations at Mandoli and Bhorgarh in east and north-west Delhi respectively have thrown up remains of chalcolithic period dating back to 2nd millennium BC, 1st millennium BC as well remains of 4th-5th century AD have been traced here.

The excavations of the ancient mound of Indraprastha, capital of the Pandavas, located withing the fold of the sixteenth century Purana Qila revealed evidence of continuous habitation of the site for almost 2500 years.
According to the Mahabharata, the Pandavas founded their capital Indrapratha in the region known as Khandava-prastha. Delhi was also witness to the glories of the Maurya Empire during 3rd century BC. The Ashokan edict engraved on a rock in East of Kailash as well as remains found in Purana Quila excavations belonging to the Mauryan period point to Delhi's importance during this era.

The first city of Delhi, Lal Kot was founded by the Tomar ruler Anangpal, in the 11th century. It was extended to Qila Rai Pithora by King Vigraharaja IV (Circa 1153-64). Qutbuddin Aibak became Delhi's first Sultan in 1206 and laid the foundations of the Qutb Minar, India's tallest stone tower at the site of the first city of Delhi subsequently the kings of the Sultanate dynasties, Khaljis, Tughluqs Sayyids and Lodis continued to build. New cities as Delhi grew.


The second city around Siri by Alaud-Din Khalji (1296-1316); Tughlaqabad, the third city built by Ghiysud-Din Tughlug (1321-51); Firuzabad, the fifth city of Delhi, is now represented by Kotla Firuz Shah, founded by Firuz Shah Tughluq (1351-88).

It was Humayun who laid the foundations of the sixth city - Dinpanah. This was destroyed and reconstructed as the Purana Qila by Sher Shah Suri however, it was the Mughals who took Delhi to the zenith of architectural glory.


While some construction activities did continue during the reign of Akbar (1556-1605) and Jehangir (1605-27), it was Shah Jehan (1628-58) who built the seventh city, Shahjahanabad which remained the Mughal capital until 1857.

The British in 1911 shifted the capital of India to Delhi. The eighth city of New Delhi took shape in the imperial style of architecture. From then to now Delhi continues to throb with vitality and hope.


The ruins and ramparts still stand tall in dignity - and amidst them rise modern buildings and giant skyscrapers. It's a breathtaking synthesis of yesterday and tomorrow, the holding on to the past and surging ahead to the future.
Call it what you will.. it's Delhi.

Custom Duty in Delhi India

Custom

Those without any dutiable goods or high value articles or foreign exchange more than US $ 2500, or unaccompanied baggage, which need to be declared, can walk through green Channel. All others need to pass through the Red Channel. Goods up to Rs.750 (Rs.6000 for persons of Indian origin) for personal use or as gifts are exempted from duty. Beyond the free baggage limit, the duty rate is 53% plus 2% special duty.

India Immigration

Immigration

Visa

There are three kinds of visas for tourists.

The 15- day single/ double entry transit visa. This visa is valid for 30 days from the date of its issue.

The 3-month multiple-entry transit visa. This visa is valid for 90 days from the date of first entry into India, which must be within 30 days from the date of its issue.

The 6-month multiple entry visa. This visa is valid for 180 days from the date of entry into India.

Visa Extension

It is virtually impossible to get the 15 day or 3 month visa extended. Only the 6 month tourist visa can be extended. It can be quite a bother to extent it beyond a 15 day period. Avoid it unless there is an emergency. A 15 day extension on the 6 month visa is issued by the Foreigner's Regional Registration Office (FRRO) Hans Bhawan, 1st floor, Bhahadurshah Zafar Marg Tel: 3319781. It is open on weekdays, 9.30 am to 1.30 pm and 2pm to 4pm. A 15 day extension is given only if confirmed air tickets are not available. No fee is charged. The 6- month visa can be extended for a maximum period of one month, but any extension beyond 15 days is a complicated matter.

Remember, it is a three-step procedure.

Step1
Collect the long term visa extension form from the Ministry of Home Affairs Office located on the 1st floor of the Lok Nayak Bhawan behind Khan Market Tel: 4697648 / 4697018.

Step 2
After filling up the form, take it, along with four passport-size photographs, to the FRRO for authorisation. A fee of Rs. 775 is levied on a 1- month visa extension.

Step 3
After authorisation for visa extension is stamped on the form by the FRRO, take it back to the Ministry of Home Affairs, Lok Nayak Bhawan. Here you will receive the actual visa extension.

Delhi Metro Rail

Delhi Metro Rail


Construction of Delhi Metro Project began on 1st Oct 1998.

Line 1 :- Shahdara - Rithala

Commercial operations commenced on 25th Dec 2002 between Shahdara and Tis Hazari. The second section between Tis Hazari and Inderlok started on 03rd Oct 2003 and the third section between Inderlok and Rithala on 31st Mar 2004.

At present, Line 1 between Shahdara and Rithala is fully operational. It covers a distance of 22kms in about 38 minutes. The frequency of train service varies from 6 minutes during peak hours to 15 minutes. The one way ticket cost ranges from minimum Rs 6 to maximum Rs 14.

No of Stations Covered :

Shahdara, Welcome, Seelampur, Shastri Park, Kashmere Gate, Tis Hazari, Pul Bangash, Pratap Nagar, Shastri Nagar, Inder Lok, Kanhaya Nagar, Keshav Puram, Netaji Subhash Place, Kohat Enclave, Pitampura, Rohini East, Rohini West and Rithala.


Line 2 :- Vishwa Vidyalaya - Central Secretariat

Operational Section: A 4 Km section of this line between Vishvavidyalaya and Kashmere Gate commenced commercial operations from 20th Dec, 2004.

The section between Kashmere Gate and Central Secretariat(7 Kms) is now operational.

No of Stations Covered :

Vishwa Vidyalaya, Vidhan Sabha, Civil Lines, Kashmere Gate, Delhi Main, Chawri Bazar, New Delhi, Connaught Place, Patel Chowk and Central Secretariat.

Line-3 :- Indraprastha - Barakhamba Road - Dwarka

This line is still under construction and the tentative date of completion is :
between Barakhamba and Dwarka Subcity --- December 2005,
and between Barakhamba and Indraprastha --- March 2006.

No of Stations Covered :

Indraprastha, Pragati Maidan, Mandi House, Barakhamba Road, Connaught Place, R.K. Ashram Marg, Jhandewalan, Karol Bagh, Rajendra Place, Patel Nagar, Shadipur, Kirti Nagar, Moti Nagar, Ramesh Nagar, Rajouri Garden, Tagore Garden, Subhash Nagar, Tilak Nagar, Ganesh Nagar, Janakpuri, Uttam Nagar, Prem Nagar, Om Vihar, Dwarka Mor, Dwarka and Dwarka Sub City.

In the Second Phase of Delhi Metro Project, three work are planned :

1) Vishwa Vidyalaya to Jahangirpuri,
2) Central Secretariat to Qutab Minar,
3) Indraprastha to NOIDA City Centre.

Extension in nearby cities of Ghaziabad and Gurgaon are also planned.

When to go to Delhi

When to go to Delhi

The finest weather to travel in north India is from October to March, with daytime temperature between 21 and 30°C (70-86°F). This season also coincides with an abundance of festivals and cultural events, especially from October to December. December and January are decidedly chilly with night time lows of 39 degree F (4 degree C).

Though the nights are very cold, the days are crisp and sunny, though sometimes the city air can get smoggy. Delhi has a fleeting, but beautiful flowering splendour during the spring months of February and March when flowers are in full bloom. By the end of April, it's hot, while May and June are intolerable with mercury soaring to a high of 114 degree F (46 degrees C).

Summer in north India is harsh, dry and dusty with frequent power cuts. During the monsoon, the humidity accentuates the heat, making travelling uncomfortable. Try to avoid the rainy season, which lasts from July to September and can be very wet.

Where to stay in Delhi

Where to stay in Delhi

Delhi is one of the India's busiest entry point. It has a wide range of accommodation from deluxe five star international-class luxury hotels, all-modern with top-notch restaurants, 24-hour coffee shops, swimming pools, business desks, travel agents and shopping arcade, to middle-range hotels and guest houses offering good service and comfortable stay, and to down-market tourist lodges that are inexpensive. There are a few Tourist Hostels, Working women's Hostels, Service Apartments, Camping Sites and Dharmashalas.

How to move around Delhi

How to move around Delhi

Local Transport
Air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned cars can be hired for self-drive or chauffer-driven from various car rental agencies (see car rental chart). Charges vary according to the type of car, distance and usage.

Metered yellow-top taxis are easily available. Pay by the meter. The meter reading should commence from Re. 1. Meter reading x 6 gives you the total fare.

Scooter rickshaws are available and are more economical, at roughly half the taxi rates. These too are metered and the meter reading should commence from Rs. 1. Metre reading x 3 gives you the total fare.

Extra charges: Luggage: 50 paise per package weighing more than 20 kg for both taxis and scooters is payable. Night charge of 25 per cent over the total fare for both scooters and taxis engaged between 11 pm and 5 am.

For complaints, contact Tel : 23319334, 23318840, 23317630.

Cycle rickshaws and tongas are available in the old city.

Tours
Delhi Tourism & Transportation Development Corporation (DTTDC), India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC), and Travelite run half and full-day tours of the city on guaranteed departures.

There is also an evening tour of Delhi. Passengers can also be picked up for these tours from select hotels. Please confirm from your hotels travel desk about the nearest pick-up point.

Local sightseeing tours are operated by:
DTTDC, New Delhi tour; 0900-1400 hrs. Old Delhi tour, 1415-1800 hrs.
ITDC, New Delhi tour, 0900-1400 hrs. Old Delhi tour, 1415-1800 hrs.
New and Old Delhi, 0900-1800 hrs.

Delhi is also the base for one-day excursions to Agra, Jaipur and many other places in and around Delhi.

ITDC,
Fly Over City, Pollution Free
In the last two years, ten flyovers and bridges have been constructed in the city, at least a dozen more are under construction and 26 more are planned. These are helping to ease out traffic snarls to a great extent. The Delhi administration is also working towards reducing the pollution level in the city by switching to CNG (compressed natural gas) powered vehicles, especially the much used public transportation. Buses, auto rickshaws and yellow-top taxis, all gaily painted with a green line indicate their newly acquired CNG status. 'Radio taxis' have been introduced offering 24-hour air-conditioned service. The Delhi metro is under construction, initially over a limited stretch connecting central Delhi to east Delhi. Also, with the traffic police pulling out their radar sensors to stop and fine traffic violators, especially speeders and seat belts the Delhi traffic sure looks geared up for better days.

From the airport: One can take a pre-paid taxi or a bus that will drop you to the city center. Cars can also be hired (with or without a driver).


From the railway station: There are auto-rickshaws, taxis and buses to get downtown. Opt for pre-paid taxis or auto rickshaws. They are comfortable and reasonable.


From the bus station: From the main bus station (ISBT) you can take a taxi, auto-rickshaw or a city bus. For shorter distances, cycle rickshaws are available.


In and around the city: The ideal way to move around is by taxi or auto-rickshaw. Or take a conducted tour by bus around the city. Public buses are crowded but provide reasonable means to move around. A circular railway runs through the city and is good if your destination is close to one of the stations. You can also hire a car in advance.

How to get to Delhi

How to get to Delhi

Delhi is well connected through a network of national highways. State roadways buses regularly play from Delhi to various towns and cities.
Detailed roadways inquiries can be made at :-

(91-11)-23317600 and 23317455 Ext.217
Delhi has two airports, one international named Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGI Airport) and the other domestic named Palam airport. Buses from different states of India pull into the Inter-State Bus Terminal (ISBT) in Old Delhi, Anand Vihar, Sarai Kale Kha Bus Terminals. Well connected to different places of the country by flight and rail, the city has two main railheads in Old or New Delhi both well connected to Connaught Place, the commercial hub the city, by bus, auto rickshaw and taxi. Most of the express and mail trains have facilities of air conditioned comfort.

Detailed information on train fares and the timings can be had from railway inquiry

(91-11)131,23313535.

For more details see http://www.indianrail.gov.in

Regular air flights connect Delhi to all the state capitals,important cities and important tourist destinations.

For more details see -:

a) http://indian-airlines.nic.in
b) http://airdeccan.net
c) http://jetairways.com
d) http://airsahara.net

About Delhi - India

WHY DELHI

New Delhi, the capital and the third largest city of India is a fusion of the ancient and the modern. Standing along the West End of Gangetic Plain, the capital city, Delhi, unwinds a picture rich with culture, architecture and human diversity, deep in history, monuments, museums, galleries, gardens and exotic shows. Comprising of two contrasting yet harmonious parts, the Old Delhi and New Delhi, the city is a travel hub of Northern India.

Narrating the city's Mughal past, Old Delhi, takes you through the labyrinthine streets passing through formidable mosques, monuments and forts. You will also discover lively and colorful bazaars that boast to cater all sorts of good and items at mind-blowing prices amidst a barely controlled chaotic ambience. The imperial city of New Delhi displays the finely curved architecture of British Raj.

It generates a mesmerizing charm reflecting well-composed and spacious streets under the shade of beautifully lined avenues of trees and tall and imposing government buildings.

New Delhi has expanded and now encompasses residential and commercial development to the west and south, plus the satellite towns of Noida, Gurgaon and Faridabad.

Delhi has overtaken Mumbai & Kolkata in recent years to become the most vibrant creative art center in India. The city has more than twenty five galleries. Conducted tours, seminars, film shows and study classes on art appreciation, history and conservation are frequently organized. Most of the performing art centers are around Mandi House and Bhagwan Das Road.

There is an amazing range of activity from cultural walks, talks, theatre productions and art exhibitions to films by Indian and foreign directors. One can find an option at the Habitat World at Lodhi Road as well as Siri Fort at Khel Gaon.

Area : 1483 sq. Kms.

Altitude : 239 m above sea level

Population : 1,3782976 (2001 census)

Males : 51.21 million Females : 42.49 million

Literacy rate : 81.82%

Density : 9294 persons per sq. Km.

Languages : Hindi, English, Urdu and Punjabi

Climate : Extreme Hot in Summer and Cold in Winter

Maximum Temperature : 46 Degree Celcius

Minimum Temperature : 04 Degree Celcius

Winter : December - February

Spring : March to mid April

Summer : April end to August

Autumn : September to November

Best time to Visit : October to March

River : Yamuna

Adventure Sports in Dehi

Adventure Sports

The sporting activity that keep your adrenaline rushing. Whether in spring, summer or autumn, active holiday are always in season in Delhi
Delhi Tourism: Kayaking & Canoeing: Hovercrafts, Motorboat, Water- Scooter Rides, Pedal Boating. Parasailing including training at Sohna in Haryana.

Contact
Adventure Tourism Division, 10 th Floor, Mayur Bhavan , Connaught Place,New Delhi 110001. Tel: 23414011, 23413256, Fax: 23411246. 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Sailing Defence Services Sailing Club:
Tel. 2301-9159, 2691-0863
Rock Climbing
Equipment and training is provided to aspiring rock climbers in and around Delhi from October to March.

Swimming (All deluxe and Luxury hotels)
National Stadium complex: India Gate, Tel.23389740.

NDMC Pools at Nehru Park, Laxmi Bai Nagar School and Sarojini Nagar.
Talkatora Pool: Tel. 23094832

Camping
Go camping : Start a campfire. Delhi tourism organizes fun filled camping packages at Azad Hind Gram in Delhi and at Mussoorie and Nanital.

There is no better way to appreciate Delhi's great outdoors than to pitch a tent or nfurl a bedroll beneath the skies.

Ganga Banks: India's first eco & environment friendly resort for weekend's retreats, river rafting, nature walks & treks, wildlife. Only five and half hours from Delhi. 20 Kms upstream from Rishikesh. Option of staying in beach side Swiss ten

Scaling Heights
Rock climbing is a year around activity in Delhi Put your stamina and endurance to test at Delhi Tourism's organized one day and four days of rock climbing at Dhauj. DTTDC also conducts a day long introductory climbing course at Ladoo Sarai at rs 165/- only including lunch, equipments and infrastructure from 9 am to 1 pm.

Flying Ambition
At Kanwar Shikha just 5 kms from Sohana, for groups Delhi tourism organizes parasailing, which gives wings to you.
A day long trip will send you back by
Rs. 275/- (inclusive of meals).
Rs. 175(without meals)
Min. group size: 25

Nandprayag
A tented colony by DTTDC has been set up at NandPrayag, 425 Kms. From Delhi on Delhi-Badrinath route. Various adventure activities like river rafting, mountain biking, trekking and short excursion to nearby places Badri Nath, Joshimath, Auli, Chopta, Thungnath and Chandershila are organized by DTTDC.

For further details contact at -

Delhi Tourism
Adventure Tourism Division,
10th Floor, Mayur Bhawan,
Connaught Place,
New Delhi - 110 001

Tel. :- 23317011, 23321238, 23321242
Fax. :- 23321246

Lal Quila In Delhi

Lal Quila


The red sandstone walls of the massive Red Fort (Lal Qila) rise 33-m above the clamour of Old Delhi as a reminder of the magnificent power and pomp of the Mughal emperors. The walls, built in 1638, were designed to keep out invaders, now they mainly keep out the noise and confusion of the city.

The main gate, Lahore Gate, is one of the emotional and symbolic focal points of the modern Indian nation and attracts a major crowd each Independence Day.

The vaulted arcade of Chatta Chowk, a bazaar selling tourist trinkets, leads into the huge fort compound. Inside is a veritable treasure trove of buildings, including the Drum House, the Hall of Public Audiences, the white marble Hall of Private Audiences, the Pearl Mosque, Royal Baths and Palace of Color.

An evening sound and light show re-creates events in India's history connected with the fort.

Safdarjang Tomb in Delhi

SAFDARJANG TOMB


Safdarjung's Tomb is the last enclosed garden tomb in Delhi in the tradition of Humayun's Tomb, though it if far less grand in scale. It was built in 1753- 54 as mausoleum of Safdarjung, the viceroy of Awadh under the Mughal Emperor, Mohammed Shah.

It has several smaller pavilions with evocative names like Jangli Mahal, (Palace in the woods),Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace) and Badshah Pasand ( King's favourite).

The complex also has a madarsa. The archaeologocal Survey of India maintains a library over the main gateway.

Qutab Minar in Delhi

Qutab Minar


Qutab Minar is a soaring, 73 m-high tower of victory, built in 1193 by Qutab-ud-din Aibak immediately after the defeat of Delhi's last Hindu kingdom. The tower has five distinct storeys, each marked by a projecting balcony and tapers from a 15 m diameter at the base to just 2.5 m at the top. The first three storeys are made of red sandstone; the fourth and fifth storeys are of marble and sandstone. At the foot of the tower is the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, the first mosque to be built in India. An inscription over its eastern gate provocatively informs that it was built with material obtained from demolishing '27 Hindu temples'. A 7 m-high iron pillar stands in the courtyard of the mosque. It is said that if you can encircle it with your hands while standing with your back to it your wish will be fulfilled.

The origins of Qutab Minar are shrouded in controversy. Some believe it was erected as a tower of victory to signify the beginning of the Muslim rule in India. Others say it served as a minaret to the muezzins to call the faithful to prayer.

No one can, however, dispute that the tower is not only one of the finest monuments in India, but also in the world. Qutab-ud-din Aibak, the first Muslim ruler of Delhi, commenced the construction of the Qutab Minar in 1200 AD, but could only finish the basement. His successor, Iltutmush, added three more storeys, and in 1368, Firoz Shah Tughlak constructed the fifth and the last storey.

The development of architectural styles from Aibak to Tughlak is quite evident in the minar. The relief work and even the materials used for construction differ. The 238 feet Qutab Minar is 47 feet at the base and tapers to nine feet at the apex. The tower is ornamented by bands of inscriptions and by four projecting balconies supported by elaborately decorated brackets. Even in ruin, the Quwwat Ui Islam (Light of Islam) Mosque in the Qutab complex is one of the most magnificent in the world. Qutab-ud-din Aibak started its construction in 1193 and the mosque was completed in 1197.

Iltutmush in 1230 and Alla-ud-din Khilji in 1315 made additions to the building. The main mosque comprises of an inner and outer courtyard, of which an exquisite colonnade, the pillars of which are made of richly, surrounds the inner decorated shafts. Most of these shafts are from the 27 Hindu temples, which were plundered to construct the mosque. It is, therefore, not surprising that the Muslim mosque has typical Hindu ornamentation. Close to the mosque is one of Delhi's most curious antiques, the Iron Pillar.

Purana Quila

Purana Quila


One does not have to go far to see the old fort or Purans Quila standing stoically amidst wild greenery.Built on the site of the most ancient of the numerous cities of Delhi, Indraprastha, Purana Quila is roughly rectangular in shape having a circuit of nearly two kilometers.

The thick ramparts crowned by merlons have three gateways provided with bastions on either side. It was surrounded by a wide moat, connected to river Yamuna, which used to flow on the east of the fort. The northern gate way, called the Talaqui darwaza or the forbidden gateway, combines the typically Isalmic pointed arch with Hindu Chhatris and brackets;whereas the southern gateway called the Humayun Darwaza also had a similar plan.

The massive gateway and walls of Purana Quila were built by Humayun who laid his new capital Dinpanah in 1534 A.D. Sher Shah who defeated Humayun in1540 A.D. Purana Quila is the venue for the spectacular sound and light show held every evening built a few building in the complex.

to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Islam. Adherents of any faith are free to visit the temple and pray or meditate.

Around the blooming petals there are nine pools of water, which light up, in natural light. It looks spectacular at dusk when it is flood lit.

Parliament House in Delhi

Parliament House


The Parliament house is a cirular colonnaded builing . It also houses ministerial offices,numerous committee rooms and an excellent library as well. Conceived in the Imperial Style, the Parliament House consists of an open verandah with 144 columns.

The domed circular central hall with oak paneled walls and the three semi circular buildings are used for the Rajy Shabha and Lok Shabha meetings.

Lodhi Tomb in Delhi

LODHI TOMB


The old Lady Willington Park, now known as Lodhi Garden, is dotted with monuments of Sayyid and Lodhi Periods, which include tombs mosques, and bridge .

The tombs of Muhammad Shah and Sikandar Lodhi are the good examples of octagonal tombs. Shish and Bara Gumbad are square tombs with imposing dome, turrets on corners and facades giving false impression of being double storeyed.

It is a favourite point for early morning walkers from the posh south Delhi colonies.

Jantar Mantar in Delhi

Jantar Mantar


Jantar Mantar (Yantra - instruments, mantra - formulae) was constrcted in 1724. Maharaja Jai Singh of Jaipur who built this observatory went on to build other observatories in Ujjain , Varanasi and Mathura. Jai Singh had found the existing astronomical instruments too small to take correct measurements and so he built these larger and more accurate instruments.

The instruments at Jantar Mantar are fascinating for their ingenuity, but accurate observations can no longer be made from here because of the tall buildings around.

Jama Masjid in Delhi

Jama Masjid


This great mosque of Old Delhi is the largest in India, with a courtyard capable of holding 25,000 devotees. It was begun in 1644 and ended up being the final architectural extravagance of Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor who built the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort.

The highly decorative mosque has three great gates, four towers and two 40 m-high minarets constructed of strips of red sandstone and white marble. Travellers can hire robes at the northern gate. This may be the only time you get to dress like a local without feeling like an outsider , so make the most of it.

Wednesday, September 19, 2007

India Gate in Delhi

India Gate


At the centre of New Delhi stands the 42 m high India Gate, an "Arc-de-Triomphe" like archway in the middle of a crossroad. Almost similar to its French counterpart, it commemorates the 70,000 Indian soldiers who lost their lives fighting for the British Army during the World War I. The memorial bears the names of more than 13,516 British and Indian soldiers killed in the Northwestern Frontier in the Afghan war of 1919.

The foundation stone of India Gate was laid by His Royal Highness, the Duke of Connaught in 1921 and it was designed by Edwin Lutyens. The monument was dedicated to the nation 10 years later by the then Viceroy, Lord Irwin. Another memorial, Amar Jawan Jyoti was added much later, after India got its independence. The eternal flame burns day and night under the arch to remind the nation of soldiers who laid down their lives in the Indo-Pakistan War of December 1971.

The entire arch stands on a low base of red Bharatpur stone and rises in stages to a huge moulding. The cornice is inscribed with the Imperial suns while both sides of the arch have INDIA, flanked by the dates MCMXIV (1914 left) and MCMXIX (1919 right). The shallow domed bowl at the top was intended to be filled with burning oil on anniversaries but this is rarely done.

During nightfall, India Gate is dramatically floodlit while the fountains nearby make a lovely display with coloured lights. India Gate stands at one end of Rajpath, and the area surrounding it is generally referred to as 'India Gate'.

Surrounding the imposing structure is a large expanse of lush green lawns, which is a popular picnic spot. One can see hoards of people moving about the brightly lit area and on the lawns on summer evenings.

Humayun Romb in Delhi

HUMAYUN TOMB


Located near the crossing of Mahura road and Lodhi road, this magnificent garden tomb is the first substantial example of Mughal architecture in India.

It was buit in 1565 A.D.nine years after the death of Humayun, by his senior widow Bega Begam. Inside the walled enclosure the most notable feature are the garden squares (chaharbagh) with pathways water channels, centrally located well proportional mausoleum topped by double dome.

There are several graves of Mughal rulers located inside the walled enclosure and from here in 1857 A.D; Lieutenant Hudson had captured the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah II.

Birala Mandir in Delhi

BIRLA MANDIR


Laxmi Narayan Temple, also known as Birla Mandir , is one of Delhi's major temples and a major tourist attraction. Built by the industrialst G.D. Birla in 1938, this beautiful temple is located in the west of Connaught Place.

The temple is dedicated to Laxmi (the goddess of prosperity) and Narayana (The preserver). The temple was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi on condition that people of all castes be allowed to enter the temple.

Bahai in Delhi

Bahai



East of Nehru place, this temple is built in the shape of a lotus flower and is the last of seven Major Bahai's temples built around the world. Completed in1986 it is set among the lust landscaped gardens.

The structure is made up of pure white marble The architect Furiburz Sabha chose the lotus as the symbol common to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Islam. Adherents of any faith are free to visit the temple and pray or meditate.

Around the blooming petals there are nine pools of water, which light up, in natural light. It looks spectacular at dusk when it is flood lit.

Azad Hind Gram in Delhi

Azad Hind Gram



Azad Hind Gram Tourist Complex at Tikri Kalan is a project developed by Delhi Tourism to honour Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and to create quality leisure space and wayside amenities for the citizens.Located within two kilometers of the Delhi Haryana border on NH-10, the architecture of the project is inspired by the language of North Indian achitecture and the traditions of Indian craftsmanship.

Akshardham Teple in Delhi

AKSHARDHAM TEMPLE



Swaminarayan Akshardham reflects the essence and magnitude of India's ancient architecture, traditions and timeless spirituality.

The main monument, depicting ancient Indian "vastu shastra" and architecture, is a marvel in pink sandstone and white marble that is 141 feet high, 316 feet wide and 370 feet long with 234 ornate pillars, over 20,000 sculptures and statues of deities, eleven 72-foot-high huge domes (mandapams) and decorative arches. And like a necklace, a double-storied parikrama of red sandstone encircles the monuments with over 155 small domes and 1,160 pillars. The whole monument rises on the shoulders of 148 huge elephants with 11-feet tall panchdhatu statue of Swaminarayan presiding over the structure.

The other attractions of the complex are three exhibition halls spaced around two huge ponds, where one is a venue for light-and-sound show. The three halls are "Sahajanand Darshan", "Neelkanth Darsdhan" and "Sanskruti Vihar". "Sahajanand Darshan" is where life of Swaminarayan is displayed through robotic shows, while "Neelkanth Darsdhan" has a huge I-Max theatre screening movie based on the life of the Lord. Another amazing presentation is "Sanskruti Vihar" with 12-minute boat ride experience of India's glorious heritage.

sanskruti
The sprawling Swaminarayan Akshardham complex spread over 30 acres on the banks of the Yamuna near Noida Mor in East Delhi.

neelkanth For visitors, entry to the complex is free. However, those who want to visit exhibition halls and theatres, Rs.125 is to be paid and for children and senior citizens the charges are Rs.75. "Over 6,000 visitors could easily witness the shows and enjoy boat-rides everyday, while over 25,000 people can visit the temple. We have deployed almost 140 guides who will facilitate visitors during their visit. It requires at least four hours to visit the entire complex thoroughly and see all the shows," said a temple management committee member, adding that the opening ceremony would be telecast live on Aastha channel. Elaborate security arrangements have also been made for the entire complex. Besides installing close circuit television cameras it has also deployed hundreds of its own security personnel.

The Rs.400-crore cultural complex, inspired by Pramukh Swami Maharaj of the Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS), will be popularised by its builders as "a place for cultural education and entertainment". The temple complex has drawn inspiration for its architecture from the historic temples of Badrinath (Uttaranchal), Somnath (Gujarat) and Konark (Orissa). It is the second Akshardham complex in the country after the one at Gandhinagar in Gujarat.

Even as last-minute preparations are now on for the inauguration, curious visitors have started coming in for a look or for offering "puja" and "abhishek".

exhibition
At the heart of the complex is a palace-like monument built of at least 12,000 tons of pink sandstone and white marble brought in from Rajasthan. Topped with a series of domes, it stands 129 feet high, 275 feet wide and 315 feet long. Almost every square inch of the exterior has been exquisitely carved with statues and motifs of Hindu deities and Indian flora and fauna.

Pramukh Swami Maharaj, the 83-year-old spiritual leader of the Swaminarayan sect that has over 10 lakh followers across the globe, has closely monitored every detail of the complex. It took over 7,000 builders, masons and polishers to build the complex in record time. The place is built to withstand major quakes "and to last at least a thousand years".

The complex also has two huge exhibition halls; one will take visitors on a visual journey through India's cultural heritage, while the other "will depict Indian moral values through a light-and-sound show". The complex also boasts of an Imax cinema, a canteen big enough to accommodate 5,000 people at one sitting, a research centre for "social harmony" and meditation gardens dotted with fountains and bronze sculptures.